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Biografias de cuentintas salvadoreños: Jose Roberto Cea, Alberto Masferrer, Claudia Lars, Francisco Gavidia



Jose Roberto Cea
Cea was born in the town of Izalco, Sonsonate department, the April 10, 1939.
In El Salvador is one of the most prolific writers of today. He has written poems, stories, novels, short stories, plays, essays. In the latter genre are two very important, one on painting and the other on the theater in El Salvador.
Some critics say that as a sector of Latin American poetry is another sector European movements have sought to incorporate therein a more or less authentic indigenousness untreated by imitation, which is able to perceive in the work of JR Cea. 'The poetry of Cea is a type of poetry is marked by the stamp of originality. The writer defines each country, no doubt, language and Jose Roberto Cea has its own way of expressing a rich vocabulary of words there, covered with the telluric and magic, the touch of the prodigious, reaching the true art in its effort to approach the ineffable. 'He is an author who has chosen to be in fascinating leaning American origins. His work leads to awareness of the national. Cea has won many awards, including the main figure: International Poetry Award Circle of Latin American poets and writers in New York, 1965; Prize in Guatemala on September 15, 1965 and 1966 Central American Theatre Award in Quezatenango, Guatemala, 1965 ; Prix Italia 1972, First Prize in the Latin American Poetry Contest 'Pablo Neruda' in Lima, Peru, 1974, and many more.


WORKS

Some of his works are

Poetas Jovenes de El Salvador, (antología poética), 1960. 
Escenas Cumbres, (teatro), 1968. Codice Liberado, (poesía), 1969. 
Letras I, II y III (Para estudios de Bachillerato). 
Antología General de la poesía en El Salvador, (antología poética), 1971. 
Mester de Picardía (poesía erotica), 1977. 
Homenaje a tu cuerpo (recita J.R. Cea) 228KB Necesita el Real Audio Player 
Los Herederos de Farabundo (poesía); Premio Latinoaméricano de Poesía 'Ruben Darío', Nicaragua, 1981.
 
Ninel se fue a la Guerra (novela); Premio Froylán Turcios de Novela, Honduras, 1984. 
Los Pies Sobre la Tierra de Preseas, (poesía) Premio Unico de Poesía Certamen Latinoamericano de EDUCA, Costa Rica, 1984. 
Dime con Quien Andas y (novela). 
En este Paisíto nos toco y no me corro (novela); Premio Guatemalteco de Novela, 1989. 
De la Pintura en El Salvador (Ensayo- Histórico-Crítico) 1986. 
De la Guanaxia Irredenta (Cuentos); Premio General Omar Torrijos Herrera en Cuento, del Certamen del Instituto Nacional de Cultura, 1987. 
Pocas i Buenas (Antología Poética). 
La Guerra Nacional (narrativa). 
El Cantar de los Cantares y Otros Boleros, (poesía), 1993 
Teatro en y de una Comarca Centroaméricana; (Ensayo- Histórico-Crítico) 1993.
 
Sihuapil Tatquetsali, (novela), 1997.

Alberto Masferrer
(Vicente Alberto Masferrer Monico; Tecapa, 1868 - San Salvador, 1932) Salvadoran writer and intellectual. Controversial personality, was one of the most dynamic cultural and political life of their country and exerted a strong influence on younger generations.
The son of a Salvadoran citizen, Eleanor Monico, and a Spanish based in ElSalvador, Enrique Masferrer, his father refused at first to recognize it as an offshoot, subsequently agreed to recognize his paternity and Albert went to live in the house of his father. He received his first letter in the school of Jucuapa, and ten years old, entered college he had founded in San Salvador, the French pedagogue Charvin Augustine. In 1883 his father was sent to Guatemala in retaliation for refusing to enforce a punishment imposed on him. The young Masferrer rejected parental custody and wandered through Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua, working in trades such as Chapman.
Exercised after teaching in the Nicaraguan department of Rivas, where he was sent to the island of Ometepe imparted to classes in the prison that stood there. He later moved to San Rafael del Sur, where he assumed the leadership of the School for Boys. In 1885 he moved to Costa Rica, where he remained only one year, and in 1886 returned to his native country and was a teacher at El Carrizal, where he lived for three years. In 1889 he was appointed principal of Jucuapa, the same in Masferrer himself had received his first lessons.
In 1890 he was named deputy school Sensutepeque and archivist of the Auditor General in San Salvador, two years later became director of the Official Journal and in 1900 became secretary of the National Institute, a post he left a year later, when he was appointed Consul of El Salvador in Buenos Aires (Argentina). Thus began a diplomatic career that led him to occupy the Salvadoran consulate in Santiago de Chile (1902), SanJose, Costa Rica (1907) and Antwerp (Belgium, 1910). He was a delegate of El Salvador in the Hague Conference (1912), contributor to the Second Scientific Congress held Washington in 1915, adviser to the Ministry of Education and director of the Institute Ixeles (1916).
His literary work paralleled and essays. In 1923 he became a contributing editor of the newspaper El Dia, and in 1928, in the company of writers and journalists Trigueros Alberto Guerra and Jose Bernal, founded in San Salvador the newspaper Patria, where he took charge of the editorial section and a column titled Living applauded. His journalistic work published in this journal were compiled after several years by the poet and literary critic Pedro Geoffroy Rivas, published by the publishing of the University of El Salvador. Masferrer also shone as a journalist in Chilean territory, where, under the pseudonym 'lectern', signed a humor column that appeared in the newspapers El Chileno, Santiago, and El Mercurio of Valparaiso.

Claudia Lars
(Margarita Carmen Brannon Vega, Armenia, 1899 - San Salvador, 1974) Salvadoran Poet, one of the most outstanding voices of the twentieth century American poetry.
Daughter of Peter Patrick Brannon, American engineer, and the Salvadoran Carmen Vega Zelayandía, studied at the Assumption College of the City of Santa Ana, where the young Claudia opted for the humanities. Religion and poetry are linked to your home to enhance their natural sensitivity. From early on was influenced by the ancient classics and Spanish (Góngora,Quevedo, Fray Luis de Leon), and that of the English Romantics and Ruben Dario. It also coincided with some of his contemporaries, such as the Salvadoran Salarrué storyteller.
Poetess early age of seventeen published a short book of poems that went unnoticed: Sad mirages, which saw the light thanks to the patronage of General Juan José Cañas and poet, one of his early mentors. By the time Claudia Lars kept affairs with the poet Salomon de la Selva. But in 1919, when they had already formalized their commitment to marriage, the father of Claudia decided to break the link and send her daughter to the United States, home of some relatives settled in Pennsylvania. There he met Le Roy Beers, whom he married after a short courtship.
Without abandoning the North American country, the poet settled with her new husband in the Brooklyn borough of New York, where he served as professor of Spanish at the Berlitz School. In 1927 he had the opportunity to return home with his spouse, who had just been appointed U.S. consul in El Salvador. Lodged in the Salvadoran capital, in late 1927 their first child was born, Le Roy Brannon Beers, which would be the only child of Claudia Lars.
Claudia Lars returned to haunt the literary, especially gathered around the poet Trigueros Alberto Guerra, composed of writers like Alberto Masferrer, and Serafin Salarrué Quiteño. In this new environment of Claudia Lars poetry flowed again with spontaneity and ease, which resulted in 1934 in a new lyrical delivery: Stars at the well, published in the famousEditions Convivio through the will of the director, the Costa Rican intellectual Joaquín García Monge.
This work is well received by critics and readers, paved the way for the next collection of poems by Claudia Lars, Music Round (1936), followed, after a hiatus, The Glass House (1942). In this fertile period also published Romance of North and South (1946), Sonnets (1947) and City under my voice, award-winning book on the Fourth Centenary Memorial Exhibition Title of San Salvador.

FATHER'S STORY MODERN LANGUAGES AND PIONEER OF RESCUE
Before Ambrogi, the story in El Salvador had been written in verse as did Francisco Gavidia, but this literary genre appeared in the guise of chronic environment interspersed with local customs, like the stories of the late nineteenth published by J. Salvador Carazo (1850-1910). (Read In Province; Barba Salinas, Manuel. Anthology of Salvadoran story, p. 13-20)
But the story with the first overtones of its current structure, but not divorced from manners, begins with the stories of Ambrogi and specifically with his book Tales and fantasies, which he published in 1895. Prior to this volume published two years earlier, Bibelots, undeniably French influence, which incorporated articles, features and more than one imaginary story, perhaps, as a laboratory for what would be his second book, after all, Bibelots, as he he said, was written just fourteen years old, about nine years before he made known the real story.
Is there, Tales and fantasies, which started the modern short stories reflecting theproblems our country and the experiences of the peasantry, as well as rescuing their vocabular universe. Therefore, those who have researched the Salvadoran language, added to his status as father of the modern tale of a pioneer in speech Salvadoran rescue. Because for Ambrogi, the connotation was more stripped him naked, the pebbles, expressed more than hints, a little person was better understood by the word squat, and take the disengaged or indifferent are said to be better pacho eye, which now also be expressed as the Swiss or the bread. In short, the people writing through it or, the writer began to be recognized as a people.

BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW OF A MAN OF THE TROPICS
This writer and storyteller born in the city of San Salvador on October 19, 1875, when coffee cultivation was basking in the different parts of El Salvador while extending the country's rail network providing a modern face, and died in the same city, November 8, 1936, while the people trembled subjugated by the dictatorship of martinato.

His works are: Bibelots (1893), Stories and fantasies (1895), stains, masks and sensations (1901), Twilight Sensations (1904), The Book of the tropics (1907), Marginal Life (1912), Time goes by (1913), Sensations of Japan and China (1915), wilted Chronicles (1916), The second book in the tropics (1916), The Jeton (1936) and Sample (1955).

To Ambrogi, journalism and literature were closely united and constant activities. We say constant, because even in the last days of his life he continued to write and say closelytogether because their stories often do not seem to shed the features of the story, as when we moved to the day that the first National Theatre of San Salvador was eaten by a sinister

'This morning, with the rubble still smoking, which only yesterday was the National, our soul felt that was covered with a crepe intense melancholy. Given that pile of coals, half-eaten wood, sheets of zinc incurred and stiff by combustion, fabric fragments smoked, charred rubble of paper ardidos and sooty ash, with the pieces of wall still standing, and the poor charred trees, all of a piece of our national life, a poem privacy, paraded before our eyes, our brain rhythmically hammered, raised in our imagination scenes and figures, the patina of time, corroyéndolas with vigor and perseverance of an acid, had been shut down.

Francisco Gavidia
(San Miguel, 1863 - San Salvador, 1955) Salvadoran poet who began his literary work among the romantics and was then one of the key figures of American modernism. His figure opened a stage for literature in El Salvador and Latin America in general, it is considered, by the Nicaraguan Rubén Darío and Cuban Jose Marti, one of the pioneers of modernist poetry.
The classic studies, journalism and politics filled his life. He trained in his country, but traveled throughout Europe and North America and South America. She fell for the Parnassians, translated into the French Romantics (Victor Hugo, Lamartine) and had the glory of Darius aRubén start, according to the confession of the master of modern poetry,in the knowledge of the French Parnassian and Symbolist and management Alexandrian with considerable freedom in the courts and rhythm, which was to materialize after the modernist revolution, with all its consequences and literary sequels. The starting point of these innovations was the translation made in 1884 Gavidia of a composition by Victor Hugo, 'Stella.' Also responsible for some adaptive trials of classical hexameter into our language. However, Francisco Gavidia was still, and most of all, a romantic who taught Ruben Dario to handle the Greek and Alexandrian hexameter French in Spanish.
In this adaptation to Castilian, Victor Hugo influenced him with depth and power of his verse. The accuracy of the beautiful verses of Gavidia is a constant: 'The curve of her chaste breast / That lifts his breast to quiet breathing, / As gentle voluptuous wave ranges / In the sea of a€‹a€‹whiteness of her bed.' Moreover, his poetry also described or helped to imagine the reality of his country with continental scenes. Investigated the pre-Hispanic and colonial historical past, he knew the Toltec culture, Maya and Nahuatl, Greco-Roman humanism and also the European factor did play a bit contrived measured and poetry. His verses are of great musicality, innovating in rhythm and meter. Some critics situate Sóteer or Land of medals (full edited in 1949) as his seminal book, but also highlights Verses (1884) and The Book of orange blossoms (1913).
Gavidia also cultivated other genres such as theater (looking for a language that approximated tothe public): Jupiter (1885), Ursinus (1889), Count of San Salvador or the God of Things (1901), Lucia Lasso or Pirates (1914 ), The Ivory Tower (1920) and the poem dramáticoLa Catalá Princess (1944) are some of his works. Through the newspapers of the time, moreover, also made a critical task and published educational tests. His essays were collected mainly in speeches, studies and conferences, in 1941. Their stories, for those who sought inspiration in pre-Columbian and colonial times and foreign traditions, were collected in several books, including Tales and stories (1931).

David Escobar Galindo

David Escobar Galindo (October 4, 1943) is a poet, novelist and Salvadoran jurist born in Santa Ana, El Salvador. He is a Doctor of Jurisprudence and Social Sciences, a graduate of the University of El Salvador, Founder and President of the University 'Dr. Jose Matias Delgado,' and a regular columnist for the newspaper La Prensa Grafica. Between 1990 and 1992 participated in the government commission negotiating the peace process that ended the Civil War in El Salvador.
He is a member of the Salvadoran Academy of Language and Director of the same since 2006, winner of the Floral Games of Quetzaltenango, Guatemala, in the field of poetry in 1980, 1981 and 1983, for which he received recognition Master of Gay Saber, 1 Son and His Honor has been named the City of Santa Ana in 2011 was awarded the Prize XXXI World Poetry Fernando Rielo Mística.2
It is considered one of the most prolific authors and recognized Salvadoranliterature. His published work includes poemariosCornamusa (1975), The Book of Lilian (1976), Penitential Sonnets (1980), Tree without Truce (1996), War Prayer (1989) Deer and Hummingbird (1996) and the novel A crack in the Water (1972). He has also produced several poetry anthologies as The Tree for All, Hispanic American Views (1979) Patriotic yPáginas Salvadoran (1988).

Hugo Lindo

(The Union, 1917 - El Salvador, 1985) Poet, novelist and short story writer whose poetry Salvador is characterized by its religious and metaphysical imprint, as in the poem Catholic biography of pain (1943). The look compromised defines his narrative and essays.

Hugo Lindo studied jurisprudence and social science at the University of El Salvador, laying his doctorate in 1948. His thesis, Divorce in El Salvador, was awarded a gold medal by authorities. He served as ambassador to Bogota and Madrid and became Minister of Education (1961). He was later appointed director of the Office of Cultural Affairs of the Organization of American States. He belonged to the Salvadoran Academy of Language, of which he was director emeritus, and was corresponding member of the Academies of Spain, Chile, Colombia and Honduras.
His poetry aims to achieve the lyrical revelation through the clarity and transparency, and is also an act of knowledge, a search of the forms embedded in reality. The accuracy and poetic clarity, however, show a struggle against the transience of life, things and the words: 'And every time I think of a word / say / is this, / no. / / Coversa sound network / a vast emptiness. / / It is this, / no. / There is not this. / / Best we delete one by one, all / written words, 'fleeting feeling of trying to overcome by providing the words all his redeeming power.
Among his numerous poems deserve destacarseClavelia (1936), Poem of the Eucharist and others (1943), Book of Hours (1948, first prize in the Permanent September 15), Symphony no limits (1953), Thirteen seconds (1959), Various poetry ( 1961), River Navigator (1963, first prize in the Floral Games of Quetzaltenango), only the voice (1968, winner of the National Cultural Competition), Ways of rain (1969), this small forever (1971), Vivaldi Resonance (1976), Easy Word (1985) and here my land (1989). Excess appeared posthumously (1993), a long autobiographical poem that remained unfinished.
His stories were anthologized in several regional selections as the Anthology of American modern tale (1949-1950). In his prose works highlight their religious narratives and introspective as the hook of God (1956) and Justice, Mr. Governor! (1960), along with other novels like every day is an effort (1964) and I am the memory (1983).

 JACINTA ESCUDOS
 

Jacinta Escudos, born in San Salvador, is a writer whose work includes main body of novels, short stories, poetry and chronicles, which were published in newspapers like La Nación (Costa Rica), La Prensa Grafica (El Salvador) and El Nuevo Diario (Nicaragua). Although written primarily in Spanish, also dominates English, German and French and has worked as a translator forseveral years. Shields has traveled extensively and has lived in several Central American countries and Europe. The plurality of cultural and geographical these mergers is reflected in his literary and intellectual thought. His most recent novel, AB-Shroud (Alfaguara, 2003) was winner of the American Novel Mario Monteforte Toledo. He has also received grants and residencies from La Maison des Étrangers et des écrivains Translators in Saint-Nazaire, France, and Heinrich Böll Haus in Langenbroich, Germany.
Despite being a prolific writer with many publications, much of his work remains unpublished. However, some of his unpublished works have been recognized. In 2000, for example, Shields won a national competition in El Salvador, the Floral Games Ahuachapán Tenths, for his book, Chronicles to sentimental.
The narrative voice constantly employs Shield shapes and experimental techniques. This experimentation is intentional, a structure that places his work in the possibilities of opening and its relationship between self and space. This narrative voice and its relationship to other literary map shows the current participation in the blogosphere Shield. Subitácora official Jacintario is updated daily half, where the blog is an extension of writing Shields, a form of expression where the voice of the author and the content varies. As a cultural magazine online, contributing to the blogosphere Jacintario not simply because it is produced by an eminent literary figure, but because of access to the blog offers a genus underconstruction.
Jacinta Escudos writes the biweekly 'Gabinete Caligari' in the Sunday magazine of The Seventh Sense Press Graphic editor for Latin America and the Future Challenges blogging platform.

 Reports to sentimental (F & G Publishers, 2010
 The Devil knows my name (Uruk Publishers, 2008)

Oswaldo Escobar Velado
(Santa Ana, 1919 - 1961) Salvadoran poet. The first stage of production followed the channels of romanticism, but later developed a more realistic work, and social commitment.
In the field of politics, was part of the 'Group of Six', who fought against dictator Maximiliano H. Martinez. He lived in exile in Guatemala between 1944 and 1945, and later in Costa Rica. He advocated the union of Central America into a single entity. In the last years of his life, suffered a tongue cancer that forced him to move on several occasions to Texas, where the surgery failed to heal.
His poetry is a balance of lyrical beauty and commitment to their historical time. Always struggling between postmodernism avant-garde romanticism and social and political commitment, his poetry is difficult to locate. His books include Poems with closed eyes (1943), Ten sonnets for a thousand and more workers (1950), Volcano at the time (1955), Tree of struggle and hope (1951), Cristoamérica (1958), Cubamérica (1960 Poetics Anthology (1967) and exact Homeland and Other Poems (1978).
alberto masferrer

Salvador Salazar Arrué
(Sonsonate, 1899 - San Salvador, 1976) Artist and writer Salvador also known by the pseudonym Salarrué, one of thekey voices of Latin American literature for its conciseness and strength in the recreation of the reality of his people.
His identification with the world of Salvadoran peasant and his explorations in the eastern esoteric subjects and science fiction have led to value it as one of the initiators of the new Latin American narrative and as a leading exponent of the culture of their country. His Tales of clay (1933), stories of extreme brevity, helped shape the aesthetic of Hispanic story.
Installed with his family in the Salvadoran capital since the age of eight to ten years and his first published in the Journal of El Salvador. Trained at the Lyceum Salvadoran National Institute and Academy of Commerce, he also studied painting and drawing teacher Rossolimo Spiro Greco-Russian, and later, thanks to a scholarship at the Corcoran School of Art in Washington, where twenty years he made his first solo exhibition at the Hisada's Gallery.
Back in El Salvador, married Zelie Lardé artist and began providing labor services in the Red Cross. In 1928 he was hired as editor of the Daily Nation, directed by Alberto Masferrer writers and Trigueros Alberto Guerra. There published articles and stories first, then regrouped in Tales of kids. He founded and directed the magazines Amatl and Spiral; throughout his life and be involved in numerous literary magazines and rotating art.
Member of the Society of Friends of Art (1935-1939), for several years as cultural attaché at the U.S. diplomatic mission, and participated in the EducationConference held in July 1941 by the University of Michigan. Literature alternated with painting, is remembered especially the success of his exhibitions in New York and San Francisco (1947-49) and some of which subsequently performed at home and again in the U.S. between 1958 and 1963. Another facet of his art was the composer: he owes more than a hundred songs.
In 1963 he served as Director General of Fine Arts, founded in 1967 in Cuscatlan Park, the National Gallery of Art (now known as the National Exhibition Hall), whose leadership took center. From 1973 until his death was cultural adviser to the Cabinet of the Director General for Culture, Carlos de Sola.

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Roberto Armijo

Roberto Armijo (Chalatenango (El Salvador), December 13, 1937-Paris, France March 23, 1997) was a Salvadoran poet. Armijo is the lyric voice of his generation, dubbed 'Generation Committed' by Italo López Vallecillos.
Biography
At age ten, he moved to the capital to continue their studies. As a young man was linked to the intellectuals of the University Literary Circle (Roque Dalton, Manlio Argueta, Tirso Canales, José Roberto Cea, etc.).
Like many of his colleagues generation, Armijo was repeatedly exiled by the military governments. In 1972, he was in Paris enjoying a scholarship from the University of El Salvador, an organization in which he was working when he was the military coup of that year. He could not return home, until twenty years later, when the FMLN and the government of AlfredoCristiani signed the peace accords. During those two decades, Armijo was linked to the French academic world, thanks to his friend, the Guatemalan writer Miguel Angel Asturias. In France on an important intellectual and political activity, especially in the 80's, when he served as representative of the FMLN in France.
He died on March 23, 1997, as a result of cancer. His work includes poetry (The book of sonnets, When you turn on the lamps, the night-blind heart that sings), theater (playing blind man's buff) and novel (Leviathan's asthma), although the genre for which he was best known is the trial (Ruben Dario and intuition of the world, Francisco Gavidia and the odyssey of his genius, TS Eliot, the poet loneliest in the world).
Published since 1956, his work is marked by intimate lyricism in other disciplines of thought itself is complicated by the immediate reality. There are literary essays as one made on Ruben Dario and one she did with Napoleon on Francisco Rodriguez Ruiz Gaviria. He also wrote theater. Featured in 'From Here Forward' (poetry shows five Salvadoran poets). He taught at the University of Paris in Latin American literature.
Some of his works are
 The Night blind heart singing (poetry) 1959.
 Six elegies and a poem (poetry) 1965.
 Playing the Gallina Ciega (theater) 1970.
 Trilogy Theatre Roberto Armijo, (theater) 1990.
 The Leviathan Asthma (narrative).
 The Sites of the Moon and Blood (poetry) 1996.
 When the Lights Turn (poems) forthcoming 1996.
He died in 1997 in Paris, victim of cancer.


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