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Henry Ford - padres de la manufactura moderna



Ford nació el 30 de julio de 1863 en un pueblo rural llamado Dearborn al oeste de Detroit. Henry vivió sus primeros años en una granja en este pequeño condado con sus padres y sus hermanos. Su fascinación por la ingeniería comenzó en su adolescencia cuando vio una maquina de vapor estacionaria que podía ser utilizada para actividades agrícolas y a partir de esto empezó a aprender durante todo un año con ayuda de un trabajador a encender y manejar el motor de este tipo de maquinas.


Después de la muerte de su madre, dejó su granja sin el consentimiento y el apoyo de su padre y se dirigió a Detroit para trabajar como aprendiz de maquinista en James F. Flower & Bros., y mas tarde en Detroit Dry Dock Co. En 1882 volvió a Dearborn para trabajar en la granja y se encargó del manejo de la maquina de vapor portatil Westinghouse hasta hacerse un experto. Este trabajo y todas las habilidades que había adquirido durante sus años de trabajo le llevaron a ser contratado por la compañía Westinghouse para dar servicio a sus maquinas de vapor.




Después Ford consiguió el puesto de ingeniero en la compañía Edison, ytras su ascenso a ingeniero jefe en 1893 comenzó a tener suficiente tiempo y dinero como para dedicarlo a sus propios experimentos con motores de gasolina. Estos experimentos culminaron con la invención de su propio vehículo autopropulsado. Tras varias pruebas, Ford comenzó a desarrollar ideas para mejorarlo y optimizarlo.
Tras este exitoso comienzo, Ford llegó a Edison Illuminating junto con otros inversores, y formaron la Detroit Automobile Company. La compañía pronto acabó en bancarrota por culpa de que Ford continuaba mejorando los prototipos en lugar de vender coches. Con este interés en los coches de carreras creó Henry Ford Company, con la cual no tuvo gran éxito lo que le llevó a crear Ford Motor Company, donde creó su primera gran invención el Ford T, un automóvil sencillo, bajo en costo y facil de manejar y reparar que causo una revolución en la industria automotriz.


Siempre a la caza de la reducción de costes y mayor eficiencia, Ford introdujo en sus plantas en 1913 las cintas de ensamblaje móviles, que permitían un incremento enorme de la producción. Dicho método consistía en instalar unacadena de montaje a base de correas de transmisión y guías de deslizamiento que iban desplazando automaticamente el chasis del automóvil hasta los puestos en donde sucesivos grupos de operarios realizaban en él las tareas encomendadas, hasta que el coche estuviera completamente terminado. Lo cual inicio con los procesos de manufactura de producción masiva.


He taught grammar and rhetoric for two years in Uruapan. His wealthy grandfather, Pedro Pérez Pavón, left a natural son capital for Jose Antonio, who always ordered priest, but to marry the mother of Morelos, requested that capital spend his son and in 1797 was ordained and began to practice as a priest until he joined Hidalgo'srebellion in 1810.

Bridget was related to Almonte, Carácuaro, with which to Juan Nepomuceno Almonte was born in 1803, and Guadalupe Almonte, born in 1809, and although he was responsible for their upbringing and education, did not give his name.

He quickly gain control of a large territory in southern Mexico. The withdrawal of Cuautla, to break the siege on May 2, 1812, he fell from a mule provoking a wound that became infected and kept him sick weeks. On the death of Hidalgo, remained at the forefront of the revolution. In 1813 took Acapulco and, later that year, convened the Congress of Chilpancingo, which issued a declaration of independence, adopted a constitution and named Generalissimo insurgent government. He refused to be treated as 'Highness', proclaimed as 'Servant of the Nation'.

In December 1813, he defeated royalist forces in Santa Maria, so he was forced to stay in a defensive war. Congress dismissed him from his post as chief, and that was part of the triumvirate of the Supreme Government in Apatzingan. Beset by troops sent by the Viceroy Calleja, could not escape and was captured by the Royalists in November 1815, while protecting the Congress in his retreat to Tehuacan.

He was accused of heresy and was robbed of his habits by the Inquisition. José María Morelos y Pavón was handed over to the secularauthorities and executed on December 22, 1815 in San Cristóbal Ecatepec. Coerced by his executioners, retracted in exchange for receiving the sacraments before dying

Lionel Andrés 'Leo' Messi (Spanish pronunciation: [ljoˈnel anˈdɾes ˈmesi], born 24 June 1987) is an Argentine footballer who plays as a forward for La Liga club FC Barcelona and the Argentina national team. He serves as the captain of his country's national football team. By the age of 21, Messi had received Ballon d'Or and FIFA World Player of the Year nominations. The following year, in 2009, he won his first Ballon d'Or[2] and FIFA World Player of the Year awards. He followed this up by winning the inaugural FIFA Ballon d'Or in 2010,[3] and again in 2011[4] and 2012.[5] He also won the 2010–11 UEFA Best Player in Europe Award. At the age of 24, Messi became Barcelona's all-time top scorer in all official club competitions.[6] At age 25, Messi became the youngest player to score 200 La Liga goals.[7][8]
Consistently rated by commentators, coaches and colleagues as the best footballer in the world and as one of the greatest players in the history of the game,[9][10][11][12][13] Messi is the first football player in history to win four FIFA/Ballons d'Or, which he won consecutively. Messi has won five La Ligas, two Copas del Rey, five Supercopas de España, threeChampions Leagues, two Super Cups and two Club World Cups. In March 2012, Messi made UEFA Champions League history by becoming the first player to score five goals in one match, achieving the feat in a 7–1 win over Bayer Leverkusen.[14] He also matched José Altafini's record of 14 goals in a single Champions League season.[15] Messi became the first player to top-score in four successive Champions League campaigns.[16][17] He set the European record for most goals scored in a season during the 2011–12 season, with 73 goals.[18] In the same season, he set the current goalscoring record in a single La Liga season, scoring 50 goals.[19] On 16 February 2013, Lionel Messi scored his 300th Barcelona goal against Granada.[20]
Messi was the top scorer of the 2005 FIFA World Youth Championship with six goals. In 2006, he became the youngest Argentine to play in the FIFA World Cup and he won a runners-up medal at the Copa América tournament the following year, in which he was elected young player of the tournament 21] In 2008, he won his first international honour, an Olympic gold medal, with the Argentina Olympic football team. Sportspro has rated Lionel Messi as the third most marketable athlete in the wo Henry Ford es considerado uno de los padres de la manufactura moderna debido a todas las invenciones anteriormente mencionadas, y ademas es de admirarse que logró alcanzar sus metas y obtener éxito en su vida profesional a pesar de vivir en un pequeño condado en donde la única opción de vida era la granja y la vida rural y la industria no era una opción mucho menos en su caso pues a la muerte de su madre su padre dio por hecho que él se encargaría del negocio y patrimonio familiar. Otros de sus obstaculos a lo largo de su carrera fue la falta de fe que sus inversionistas tenían en él antes de la fundación de Ford Motor Company, pues por optimizar sus productos perdía todas las inversiones por lo que no tenía ganancias y llevaba a las empresas a la bancarrota.


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